On the night of June 11, Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers escaped Alcatraz. Located in the San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz Island was initially explored by Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775, a Spaniard, who named the island. Inmates started riots and attacked guards. Later that year, a . 1938. A guard stands by the prison "snitch box," where prisoners could pass along information in exchange for favors. 1956. Prison authorities granted him permission to raise birds in his cell. He also claimed that he was the only one of the three inmates to still be living; he said that Frank had died in 2008 and his brother, Clarence, had died in 2011. Inmates bake fresh bread in the prison kitchen. In 1934, Alcatraz was reopened as a maximum-security federal prison located on a remote island surrounded by freezing waters and powerful currents. The most famous case came in June of 1962. Don OKeefe, U.S. marshal for the Northern District of California stated: Some may believe that were chasing shadows, but our efforts are not just to perform due diligence, but to be a warning to other fugitives, that U.S. Learn more. Tools and other items used during the infamous Alcatraz escape of 1962, during which three men got away, never to be seen again. Al Capone's wife, Mamie, visits her husband at Alcatraz. 1938. In 1898, the Tennessee State Prison was the first prison within the state, which opened just outside of Nashville. A dense covering of barbed wire looms above as a guard stands watch over the prison yard. The 1933 kidnap and ransom of oil tycoon, Charles F. Urschel, secured Kelly and his gang $200,000. Heres our list of the sinister six - Alcatrazs most dangerous inmates: An official public enemy number one andpart of a formidable 1930s crime gang of robbers, hijackers and kidnappers, Karpis was the groups leader with a photographic memory. There are very few prisons as notorious as Alcatraz, located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, California. Gangsters would rob a bank, hold a teller hostage, blow up the safe, and make their getaway. Some of the most talked-about inmates included Al Capone, George "Machine Gun" Kelly, and Arthur "Doc" Barker.One of the most famous films made of Alcatraz's history was The Birdman of Alcatraz, which starred Burt Lancaster as real life prisoner Robert Stroud, who was rumored to have raised birds in his cell.Scholars and researchers are often quick to note that Hollywood took liberties with . Arthur Barker, another member of the gang, was also in Alcatraz and was part of a disastrous break out, during which he was shot and killed. His ability to evade the law as well as his uncanny knack of escaping even when the law had caught up with him, allowed Bundy extra time to indulge in his murderous fantasies. Prison life played a role in the changing landscape of the island. Their bodies were never found. Burt Lancaster received an Oscar nomination for his portrayal of Stroud in the 1962 film 'Birdman of Alcatraz'. To make ends meet, Barnes worked as a bootlegger during the prohibition. In 2012, members of the Anglin family shared their belief with the San Francisco Chronicle that they were still alive and well. In 1935, with Ma and Fred Barker dead from a shootout with the FBI, Karpis was nearly killed by the FBI in a separate altercation. 7. Even when it was open, newspaper carried stories of how hardcore it was, and everyone knew only the worst criminals were sent there. She also made sure that Kellys name was known in the crime syndicate, which her family was a part of. He was given bread and water every day and a meal of potato, onion, and peas every three days. They also worked undercover for the FBI as TEIs (Top Echelon Informants). Similar to the Strip Cell, inmates in these cells also had their mattresses taken away during the daytime. Robert Luke, prisoner #1118, was sent to Alcatraz in 1954 after several fights and an attempted escape from Leavenworth Prison. Pieces of the mens raft were found in the bay. Karpis spent 26 years on Alcatraz, more time than any other prisoner. In 1933, the gang kidnapped William Hamm, a millionaire brewer from Minnesota. Tags hang from the toes of Alcatraz escapees who didn't make it. [CDATA[// >